Ĭomprising over 700 denominations and many independent churches, Pentecostalism is highly decentralized. As a result, the Pentecostal movement is divided between Holiness Pentecostals who affirm the second work of grace, and Finished Work Pentecostals who are partitioned into trinitarian and non-trinitarian branches, the latter giving rise to Oneness Pentecostalism. Early disputes centered on challenges to the doctrine of entire sanctification, as well as that of the Trinity. While virtually all Pentecostal denominations trace their origins to Azusa Street, the movement has had several divisions and controversies. Visitors carried the Pentecostal experience back to their home churches or felt called to the mission field. The three-year-long Azusa Street Revival, founded and led by Seymour in Los Angeles, California, resulted in the growth of Pentecostalism throughout the United States and the rest of the world. Seymour, a Wesleyan-Holiness preacher, he taught that this was the third work of grace. In 1900, Charles Parham, an American evangelist and faith healer, began teaching that speaking in tongues was the Bible evidence of Spirit baptism. Believing that they were living in the end times, they expected God to spiritually renew the Christian Church, and bring to pass the restoration of spiritual gifts and the evangelization of the world. Holiness Pentecostalism emerged in the early 20th century among radical adherents of the Wesleyan-Holiness movement, who were energized by Christian revivalism and expectation for the imminent Second Coming of Christ. For this reason, some Pentecostals also use the term "Apostolic" or " Full Gospel" to describe their movement. Because of their commitment to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous, Pentecostals see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power and teachings that were found in the Apostolic Age of the Early Church. This empowerment includes the use of spiritual gifts: such as speaking in tongues and divine healing. It is distinguished by belief in the "baptism in the Holy Spirit" that enables a Christian to "live a Spirit-filled and empowered life". Like other forms of evangelical Protestantism, Pentecostalism adheres to the inerrancy of the Bible and the necessity of the New Birth: an individual repenting of their sin and "accepting Jesus Christ as personal Lord and Savior". The term Pentecostal is derived from Pentecost, an event that commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles ( Acts 2:1–31). Pentecostal Christians believe in the direct experience of the Holy Spirit by believers during all of their services.Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. Pentecost is a special day for any Christian, but it is emphasised particularly by Pentecostal churches. People passing by at first thought that they must be drunk, but the apostle Peter told the crowd that the apostles were full of the Holy Spirit. The apostles then found themselves speaking in foreign languages, inspired by the Holy Spirit. ![]() It sounded like a very strong wind, and it looked like tongues of fire. The apostles were celebrating this festival when the Holy Spirit descended on them. Pentecost comes from a Jewish harvest festival called Shavuot. The symbols of Pentecost are those of the Holy Spirit and include flames, wind, the breath of God and a dove. Spirit of the Living God, fall afresh on me.O Breath of Life, come sweeping through us.Hymns sung at Pentecost take the Holy Spirit as their theme, and include: Ministers in church often wear robes with red in the design as a symbol of the flames in which the Holy Spirit came to earth. The Holy Spirit is the third part of the Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit that is the way Christians understand God. Pentecost is regarded as the birthday of the Christian church, and the start of the church's mission to the world. It is also called Whitsun, but does not necessarily coincide with the Whitsun Bank Holiday in the UK. It is celebrated on the Sunday 50 days after Easter (the name comes from the Greek pentekoste, "fiftieth"). ![]() ![]() Pentecost is the festival when Christians celebrate the gift of the Holy Spirit. Pentecost is regarded as the birthday of the Christian church © Find the date for Pentecost 2014 in the multifaith calendar What is Pentecost?
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